Q.
Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations y1=0.1sin(100πt+3π) and y2=0.1cosπt. The phase difference of the velocity of particle 1, with respect to the velocity of particle 2 is :
Given : y1=0.1sin(100πt+3π) ∴dtdy1=v1=0.1×100πcos(100πt+3π)
or v1=10πsin(100πt+3π+2π)
or v1=10πsin(100πt+65π)
and y=0.1cosπt ∴dtdy2=v2=−0.1sinπt=0.1sin(πt+π)
Hence, phase difference Δϕ=ϕ1−ϕ2 =(100πt+65π)−(πt+π) =65π−π =65π−π(att=0) =−6π