Q.
Two masses M1=5kg and M2=10kg are connected at the ends of an inextensible string passing over a frictionless pulley as shown. When the masses are released, then the acceleration of the masses will be
Since M2>M1, therefore M2 moves downwards and M1 moves upwards with an acceleration a as shown in the figure. ummellyme
The equation of motion for M1 is, T−M1g=M1a…(i)
Free body diagram of M2,
The equation of motion for M2 is M2g−T=M2a
Adding (i) and (ii) , we get a=M2+M1(M2−M1)g=(10+5)(10−5)g=3g