Q.
Torricelli’s barometer used mercury but Pascal duplicated it using French wine of density 984kgm−3 . In that case, the height of the wine column for normal atmospheric pressure is (Take the density of mercury =13.6×103kgm−3 )
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids
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Solution:
As P=hρg
Height of mercury column in Torricelli ’s barometer =0.76m of Hg, ρmercury=13.6×103kgm−3 , ρfrench wine=984kgm−3
or 0.76×(13.6×103)×9.8=h×984×9.8
or h=984×9.80.76×13.6×103×9.8 =10.5m