Q.
Time taken to heat water upto a temperature of 40∘C (from room temperature) is t1 and time taken to heat mustard oil (of same mass and at room temperature) upto a temperature of 40∘C is t2, then (given mustard oil has smaller heat capacity)
The heat capacity of a substance is S=ΔTΔQ.
The heat capacity of mustard oil is less than that of water for same mass. So, same temperature rise (ΔT=40∘C), the quantity of heat (ΔQ) would be less than that is required by the same amount of water.
Hence, the time taken by water (t1) to heat upto 40∘C will be higher than that of mustard oil (t2), i.e. t1>t2.