Q. Time taken to heat water upto a temperature of (from room temperature) is and time taken to heat mustard oil (of same mass and at room temperature) upto a temperature of is , then (given mustard oil has smaller heat capacity)

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Solution:

The heat capacity of a substance is .
The heat capacity of mustard oil is less than that of water for same mass. So, same temperature rise , the quantity of heat would be less than that is required by the same amount of water.
Hence, the time taken by water to heat upto will be higher than that of mustard oil , i.e. .