Q.
There is an electric field E in x-direction. If the work done on moving a charge of 0.2 C through a distance of 2 m along a line making an angle 60∘ with x-axis is 4 J, then what is the value of E?
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AIPMTAIPMT 1995Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
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Solution:
Charge (q) = 0.2 C; Distance (d) = 2 m; Angle θ=60∘ and work done (W) = 4 J.
Work done in moving the charge (W)
= F.dcosθ=qEdcosθ
or, E = qdcosθW=0.2×2×cos60∘4=0.4×0.54
= 20 N / C.