Q.
The weight per cent of sucrose (formula weight =342gmol−1 ) in an aqueous solution is 3.42. The density of the solution is 1gmL−1, the concentration of sucrose in the solution in molL−1 is
Given,
Weight of sucrose =1003.42=0.0342g
Molar mass of sucrose =342g
Mass of solution =100g
Density of solution =1gmL−1 ∴ No. of moles of sucrose =3420.0342
Also, density = Volume Mass ∴ Volume =1100=100mL
Concentration of solution is calculated in terms of molarity
Molarity = Vol. of solution in litres No. of moles of sucrose =10001000.0342=1000.0342×1000=0.1mol/L