H2/ catalyst, NaBH4 and Na/C2H5OH etc., are weak reducing agent, hence these reduce aldehyde, ketone, alkene etc., groups but these cannot reduce carboxylic acid. Hence, -COOH group is reduced to −CH2OH group by the reaction of BH3/THF and H3O+.propanoicacidC2H5COOH(i)BH3/THF(ii)H3O+propylalcoholC2H5.CH2OH