Q. The successive ionization energy values for an element are given below :
(i) 1st ionisation energy = 410 kJ
(ii) 2nd ionisation energy = 410 kJ
(iii) 3rd ionisation energy = 1100 kJ
(iv) 4th ionisation energy = 1500 kJ
(v) 5th ionisation energy = 1500 kJ
Find out the number of valence electron for the atom

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Solution:

The ionization energy values for valence electrons are comparable to remove electrons from inner shell very high amount of energy is needed. In the given values there is a biggest jump between and . Hence, there are four valence electrons for the atom .