Q. The stress-strain graphs for materials and are shown in Figs. (i) and (ii) (given, ).
image
The graphs are drawn to the same scale. Which of the two is the stronger material?

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Solution:

From the given figure, we can say that, the slope of the linear portion of the stress-strain curve is greater for material .
Hence, Young's modulus of is greater than that of material . Material can withstand more load without breaking.
So, it is stronger than material and its ulimate stress is higher.