Q.
The specific rotation of (R)(−)2− bromooctane is −40 . What is the percentage composition of mixture of enantiomers of 2− bromooctane whose rotation is +20 ?
Specific rotation of (R)(−)2-bromooctane is =−40
Specific rotation of (S)(+)2-bromooctane is =+40
Let the mixture contains x%R and (100−x) form. 100x×(−40)+(100−x)(+40)=20 x=25 and S=100−x=75
Hence, the mixture has 25%R and 75%S.