When rays of monochromatic light of wavelength λ are incident on a diffraction grating in which slit separation is d,
then for angle of diffraction θ ,
the following relation holds true. dsinθ=nλ
where n is called the spectrum order.
Given, n=1,λ=6500A˚=6500×10−10m
and sin30∘=21 ⇒d=sin30∘nλ ∴d=(1/2)6500×10−10 d=1.3×10−6m