Q. The silver is extracted by Parkes process. The basis of this method is

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Solution:

When lead-silver alloy is poor in silver (such as argentiferrous lead or galena), desilverisation of lead is affected by Parke's process. It depends upon the fact that
(i) When zinc is added to a melted alloy of silver and lead, zinc takes away silver from the alloy and itself forms an alloy with silver and not with lead because is more miscible in molten than in molten Pb.
(ii) Alloy of zinc and silver melts at a higher temperature than lead.
(iii) The alloy of silver and zinc is lighter than lead and forms two separate layers.
(iv) On distillation of silver and zinc, zinc separates.