Q.
The shown p-V diagram represents the thermodynamic cycle of an engine, operating with an ideal monoatomic gas. The amount of heat, extracted from the source in a single cycle is
Heat is extracted from the source means heat is given to the system (or gas) or Q is positive. This is positive only along the path ABC.
Heat supplied ∴QABC+WABC =nCv(Tf−Ti)+ Area under p-V graph =n(23R)(TC−TA)+2p0v0 =23(nRTC−nRTA)+2p0v0 =23(pCVC−pAVA)+2p0V0 =23(4p0V0−p0V0)+2p0V0 =(213)p0V0