Q.
The self ionisation constant for pure formic acid, K=[HCOO][HCOO−] has been estimated as 10−6 at room temperature. The density of formic acid is 1.15g/cm3. The percentage of formic acid molecules in pure formic acid are converted to formate ion:
Given density of formic acid =1.15g/cm3 ∴ Weight of formic acid in 1 litre solution =1.15×103g
Thus, [HCOOH]=461.15×103=25M
Since in case of auto-ionisation [HCOOH2+]=[HCOO−] and [HCOO−][HCOOH2+]=10−6 ⇒[HCOO−]=10−3
Now % dissociation of HCOOH =[HCOOH][HCOO−]×100=2510−3×100 =0.004%