Q. The reagent(s) which can be used to distinguish acetophenone from benzophenone is/are________.
i. -dinitrophenylhydrazine
ii. aqueous solution of
iii. Benedict reagent
iv. and
v. Tollen's reagent
vi. Fehling's solution

 609  164 Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Report Error

Answer: 1

Solution:

i. test: Both acetophenone and benzophenone give this test as both contain carbonyl group.
ii. test: Both acetophenone and benzophenone contain bulky groups thus due to steric hindrance they do not react with to form corresponding addition product,
iii. Benedict's test: Only aliphatic aldehydes give this test.
iv. Iodoform test : Since only acetophenone is a methyl ketone, it gives yellow precipitate on reacting with and iodine. Thus, this test can distinguish acetophenone from benzophenone.
v. Tollen's reagent: Both acetophenone and benzophenone do not get oxidised by Tollen's reagent.
vi. Fehling's solution: Both acetophenone and benzophenone do not get oxidised by Fehling's solution.