Q.
The product of a 9×4 matrix and a 4×9 matrix contains a variable x in exactly two places. If D(x) is the determinant of the matrix product such that D(0)=1,D(−1)=1 and D(2)=7 , then D(−2) is equal to
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Answer: 3
Solution:
Let, the order of matrix A is 9×4 and matrix B is 4×9 D(x)=AB= a polynomial of degree 2 as it has x at 2 places.
Let, D(x)=ax2+bx+c D(0)=c=1 D(−1)=a−b+c=1⇒a−b=0 D(2)=4a+2b+c=7⇒4a+2b=6 ⇒2a+b=3
Solving these two equations, we get, a=1,b=1 ⇒D(x)=x2+x+1 ⇒D(−2)=4−2+1=3