Q.
The minimum intensity of light to be detected by human eye is 10−10Wm−2 . The number of photons of wavelength 5.6×10−7m entering the eye, with pupil area 10−6m2 , per second for vision will be nearly
Intensity of light is given as I=AP=AnE , where n is number of photons entering the eye, E is energy of each photon and A is area of pupil. n=EAI=hcAIλ , where λ is wavelength of photon. n=6.34×10−34×3×10810−6×10−10×5×10−7=300
Hence, minimum 300 photons need to enter the eye of a person to detect light.