1. Tardigrade
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  3. Physics
  4. The metal knob of a gold leaf electroscope is touched with a positively charged rod. When it is taken away the leaves stay separated. Now the metal knob is touched by negatively charged rod. The separation between the leaves

Q. The metal knob of a gold leaf electroscope is touched with a positively charged rod. When it is taken away the leaves stay separated. Now the metal knob is touched by negatively charged rod. The separation between the leaves

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Solution:

On touching the metal knob with a positively charged rod some electrons from the gold leaves get transferred to the rod making gold leaves positively charged and they get separated. When a negatively charged rod is touched with metal knob some negative charge flows to the gold leaves lessening the positive charge there and the separation between the leaves decreases.