Q.
The mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were calculated as 40 and 5.1, respectively by a student who took by mistake 50 instead of 40 for one observation. Find the correct mean.
Given that number of observations (n)=100
Incorrect mean (xˉ)=40
We know that xˉ=n1i=1∑nxi
i.e. 40=1001i=1∑100xi
or i=1∑100xi=4000
i.e. Incorrect sum of observations =4000
Thus the correct sum of observations =4000−50+40=3990
Hence Correct Mean =1003990 =39.9