Q.
The maximum number of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed if 2moleBaCl2 is mixed with 1moleNa3PO4 is
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NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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Solution:
The balanced chemical reaction is
3BaCl2+2Na3PO4→Ba3(PO4)2+6NaCl
According to the reaction,
3 mole BaCl2 reacts with 2 mole Na3(PO4)2
Thus, 2moleBaCl2 will require 32×2=34=1.33moleNa3PO4
Since sodium phosphate is taken in less quantity then the required quantity, here, Na3PO4 is the limiting reactant. The stoichiometric calculations are done based on the limiting reagent.
According to the reaction.
2 mole Na3PO4 gives 1 mole Ba3(PO4)2
So, 1 mole Na3PO4 will give 0.5 mole Ba3(PO4)2.