Q.
The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are
(I) Fe2O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2
(II) FeO+SiO2→FeSiO3
(III) Fe2O3+3C→2Fe+3CO
(IV) CaO+SiO2→CaSiO3
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General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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Solution:
In the blast furnace during extraction of iron, the following are main reactions :
(i) Reduction of Fe2O3 Fe2O3+CO→2FeO+CO2 2FeO+2CO→2Fe+2CO2
_________________________ Fe2O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2
(ii) Slag formation CaO+SiO2→Fusible slagCaSiO3