Q. The magnetised wire of moment and length is bent in the form of semicircle of radius . Then its magnetic moment is

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Solution:

Use the formula of the magnetic moment of a bar magnet.
Step 1: Write the expression of the initial magnetic moment.
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We have length ,
Magnetic moment
Therefore
where pole strength
Step 2: Calculate the final magnetic moment.
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Now wire of length 1 changes to semicircle (Let radius is ) therefore

Now new magnetic moment

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