Q. The graph between angle of deviation and angle of incidence (i) for a triangular prism is represented by

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Solution:

We know that the angle of
deviation depends upon the
angle of incidence. If we
determine experimentally, the
angles of deviation
corresponding to different angles
of incidence and then plot i
(on-x-axis) and (on-y-axis), we
get a curve as shown in figure.
Clearly if angle of incidence is gradually increased, from a
small value, the angle of deviation first decreases, becomes
minimum for a particular angle of incidence and then begins
to increase.

Solution Image