Q. The given structure belongs to the organism of the phylum:
Question

 68  179 NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022 Report Error

Solution:

The structure shown is Cnidoblast or Cnidocytes seen in Coelenterates and hence this phylum is also known as Phylum Cnidaria. These are stinging cells mainly present on the tentacles and also on the body. These cells help in anchorage, capturing the prey and for defense. These cells contain nematocysts which is filled with hypnotoxin (neurotoxin) and a thread is suspended inside the fluid. As any organism rests on the tentacles, the pressure is exerted to the fluid of cnidoblasts due to which the the thread expels out and hypnotoxin depresses the brain activity of the prey or the predator.