Q. The given diagram shows an undisturbed sedimentary strata at the bottom of the ocean. The fossils found in layer 'B' resemble the fossils found in layer 'A'. This similarity suggests that
Question

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Solution:

Preserved remains or impressions of once living organisms from the past on Earth's crust are called fossils. Cross-section of earth's crust will provide information on the arrangement of sediments formed by rock, one over the other during the geological period. Different-aged rock sediments contain fossils of different life-forms. In the given diagram, fossil of layer B followed the fossil of layer A. It also suggests that they belong to the same region of different timeline and display similarity. From the similarity between the fossils of layer A and B, it can be deduced that modern life forms have evolved from earlier life form.