Q.
The freezing point of a diluted milk sample is found to be −0.2∘C, while it should have been −0.5∘C for pure milk. How much water has been added to pure milk to make the diluted sample ?
Freezing point of milk =−0.5∘C ∵ΔTf=0.5∘C
Freezing point of diluted milk =−0.2∘C ∴ΔTf=0.2∘C (ΔTt)1(ΔTt)1=0.20.5=ktmktm
Both has same amount of solute.
Let y mole of solute 0.20.5=w1×yy×w2 ⇒w1w2=25 w2=25w1