Q.
The displacement of a particle is given by x=(t−2)2 where x is in metres and t in seconds. The distance covered by the particle in first 4 seconds is
Given : x=(t−2)2
At t=0 , x=x0=(0−2)2=4m t=1s , x=x1=(1−2)2=1m t=2s , x=x2=(2−2)2=0m t=3s , x=x3=(3−2)2=1m t=4s , x=x4=(4−2)2=4m
The distance covered by the particle in 1st second is D1=x0−x1=3m
The distance covered by the particle in II nd second is D2=x1−x2=1m
Similarly, D3=1m , D4=3m
The distance covered by the particle in first 4 seconds is D=D1+D2+D3+D4 =3m+1m+1m+3m=8m