Structures of CO2,CO and CO32− are
Bond multiplicity decreases the bond length. Thus, CO with a triple bond will have shortest C — O bond length. CO2 with a double bond will have a larger C — O bond length. CO|" is a resonance hybrid of three structures with a C — 0 length of more than a C — O double but less than a C — O single bond. Thus, C — O bond length is maximum in CO22−.