Q.
The combined equation of the straight lines of the form y=kx+1 (where k is an integer) such that the point of intersection of each with the line 3x+4y=9 has an integer as its x - coordinate is
Given, y=kx+1...(i)
and 3x+4y=9...(ii)
Put the value of y by Eq. (i) in Eq (ii), we get 3x+4(kx+1)=9 3x+4kx+4=9 ⇒x(3+4k)+4−9=0 ⇒x(3+4k)−5=0 ⇒x(3+4k)=5 ⇒x=3+4k5 Sx=±1,±5[∵x is an integer ] ∴3+4k=±1 or 3+4k=±5 k=2−1,−1,−2,21 ∴ we can choose value of k only integer number. ∴k=−1,−2
Hence, combined equation is {y=(−1)x+1}{y=(−2)x+1}=0 ⇒(y=−x+1)(y=−2x+1)=0 ⇒(x+y−1)(2x+y−1)=0