The carbonyl C-atom is ...I... hybridised and forms ...II... ' σ '-bonds. Fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p-orbital and forms a ...III... bond with oxygen by overlap with p-orbital of an oxygen. Identify I, II, III from the given options in order to complete the statement.

Question

The carbonyl C-atom is ...I... hybridised and forms ...II... ' σ '-bonds. Fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p-orbital and forms a ...III... bond with oxygen by overlap with p-orbital of an oxygen. Identify I, II, III from the given options in order to complete the statement. (A)  I- s p3 , II - 2 σ , III -π (B)  I-s p3 , II - 3 σ, III - σ (C)  I-s p2 , II - 2 σ , III - σ (D)  I-s p2 , II - 3 σ, III - π

Tardigrade Admin · Accepted Answer

The carbonyl C-atom is s p2-hybridised and forms three sigma ( σ ) bonds. The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p-orbital and forms a π-bond with oxygen by overlap with p-orbital of an oxygen.

$I - s p^{3}, II - 2 σ, III - π$

$I - s p^{3}, II - 3 σ, III - σ$

$I - s p^{2}, II - 2 σ, III - σ$

$I - s p^{2}, II - 3 σ, III - π$

The carbonyl C-atom is $s p^{2}$ -hybridised and forms three sigma ( $σ$ ) bonds. The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its $p$ -orbital and forms a $π$ -bond with oxygen by overlap with $p$ -orbital of an oxygen.

Q. The carbonyl C-atom is ...I... hybridised and forms ...II... ' σ '-bonds. Fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p-orbital and forms a ...III... bond with oxygen by overlap with p-orbital of an oxygen. Identify I, II, III from the given options in order to complete the statement.

I−sp3,II−2σ,III−π

I−sp3,II−3σ,III−σ

I−sp2,II−2σ,III−σ

I−sp2,II−3σ,III−π

The carbonyl C-atom is sp2-hybridised and forms three sigma ( σ ) bonds. The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its p-orbital and forms a π-bond with oxygen by overlap with p-orbital of an oxygen.

$I - s p^{3}, II - 2 σ, III - π$

$I - s p^{3}, II - 3 σ, III - σ$

$I - s p^{2}, II - 2 σ, III - σ$

$I - s p^{2}, II - 3 σ, III - π$

The carbonyl C-atom is $s p^{2}$ -hybridised and forms three sigma ( $σ$ ) bonds. The fourth valence electron of carbon remains in its $p$ -orbital and forms a $π$ -bond with oxygen by overlap with $p$ -orbital of an oxygen.