Q. The biofertilizers are

 2828  210 AIPMTAIPMT 1997Microbes in Human Welfare Report Error

Solution:

Biofertilizers are organisms which bring about nutrient enrichment of the soil. Azotobacter is a free living, aerobic, nitrogen fixing bacteria. Anabena is a nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria that occurs in both free living and symbiote associations with Azolla, Cycas roots etc. Rhizobium lives symbiotically in root nodules of legumes and non-legumes. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) is an example of endomycorrhiza in which fungal hyphae penetrate the cortical cells of grasses to form vesicles.