Q.
Taking X -axis along horizontal and Y -axis along vertical, with what minimum speed must a particle be projected from the origin so that it is able to pass through a given point (30m,40m) ? Take g=10ms−2
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NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Motion in a Plane
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Solution:
Using equation of trajectory for a projectile motion : y=xtanθ−2u2gx2(1+(tan)2θ)
For the projectile to pass through (30 m, 40 m) : 40=30tanα−2u2g(30)2(1+tan2α)
or 900(tan)2α−(6u2tanα)+(900+8u2)=0
For real value of α . The discriminant of a quadratic equation b2−4ac≥0 (6u2)2≥3600(900+8u2)
or (u4−800u2)≥9,00,00
or (u2−400)2≥(2,50,000)
or u2−400≥500
or u2≥900 or u≥30ms−1