Q. Study the given figures and identify the kind of phyllotaxy.
image
(i) (ii) (iii)
(a) Whorled Opposite Alternate
(b) Alternate Opposite Whorled
(c) Opposite Alternate Whorled
(d) Opposite Whorled Alternate

 2413  225 Morphology of Flowering Plants Report Error

Solution:

In alternate (or spiral) phyllotaxy, only one leaf is borne on a node and the leaves of the adjacent nodes roughly lie towards the opposite sides (e.g., Hibiscus). In opposite phyllotaxy, two leaves are borne on the opposite sides of a single node, e.g., guava in whorled or verticillate phyllotaxy, three (e.g., Nerium) or more than three (e.g., Alstonia) leaves develop from a single node.