Q. Statement 1 : The vectors , and lie in the same plane if and only if
Statement 2 : The vectors and are perpendicular if and only if = 0 where is a vector perpendicular to the plane of and

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Solution:

Statement - 1
The vectors and lie in the same plane.
and are coplanar.
We know, the necessary and sufficient conditions for three vectors to be coplanar is that

Hence, statement-1 is true.