Q. STATEMENT-1 :-Hydroxybenzoic acid has a lower boiling point than -hydroxybenzoic acid
because
STATEMENT-2 : -Hydroxybenzoic acid has intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

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Solution:

-hydroxybenzoic acid has higher boiling point than -hydroxybenzoic acid because the intermolecular forces are stronger in para isomer, whereas ortho isomer is stabilized by hydrogen bonding.

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