Q. Statement 1:Molecular mass of benzoic acid when determined by colligative properties is found high.
Statement 2:Dimerisation of benzoic acid

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Solution:

Colligative properties are the properties of solutions containing nonvolatile solute. It is correct that molecular mass of benzoic acid when determined by colligative properties is found abnormally high. This is because dimerisation of benzoic takes place in solution resulting high molecular mass. Therefore, assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation