Sodium carbonate, which is one of the most important products of the chemical industry, is prepared by the Solvay process based on the interaction of sodium chloride with ammonia and carbon dioxide. The reaction yields

Question

Sodium carbonate, which is one of the most important products of the chemical industry, is prepared by the Solvay process based on the interaction of sodium chloride with ammonia and carbon dioxide. The reaction yields (A) NH4HCO3 (B) NH4Cl (C) NaHCO3 (D) ( NH 4)2 CO 3

Tardigrade Admin · Accepted Answer

NH3+H2O+CO2 arrow NH4HCO3 Na++Cl-+NH4++HCO3- arrow undersetp p t .N a H C O3+NH4++Cl- 2NaHCO3 xrightarrowΔ Na2CO3+CO2+H2O

Q. Sodium carbonate, which is one of the most important products of the chemical industry, is prepared by the Solvay process based on the interaction of sodium chloride with ammonia and carbon dioxide. The reaction yields

$N H_{4} H C O_{3}$

$N H_{4} Cl$

$N a H C O_{3}$

$(N H_{4})_{2} C O_{3}$

$N H_{3} + H_{2} O + C O_{2} \to N H_{4} H C O_{3}$
$N a^{+} + C l^{-} + N H_{4}^{+} + H C O_{3}^{-} \to ppt . N a H C O_{3} + N H_{4}^{+} + C l^{-}$
$2 N a H C O_{3} Δ N a_{2} C O_{3} + C O_{2} + H_{2} O$

Q. Sodium carbonate, which is one of the most important products of the chemical industry, is prepared by the Solvay process based on the interaction of sodium chloride with ammonia and carbon dioxide. The reaction yields

NH4​HCO3​

NH4​Cl

NaHCO3​

(NH4​)2​CO3​

NH3​+H2​O+CO2​→NH4​HCO3​ Na++Cl−+NH4+​+HCO3−​→ppt.NaHCO3​​+NH4+​+Cl− 2NaHCO3​Δ​Na2​CO3​+CO2​+H2​O

$N H_{4} H C O_{3}$

$N H_{4} Cl$

$N a H C O_{3}$

$(N H_{4})_{2} C O_{3}$

$N H_{3} + H_{2} O + C O_{2} \to N H_{4} H C O_{3}$
$N a^{+} + C l^{-} + N H_{4}^{+} + H C O_{3}^{-} \to ppt . N a H C O_{3} + N H_{4}^{+} + C l^{-}$
$2 N a H C O_{3} Δ N a_{2} C O_{3} + C O_{2} + H_{2} O$