If we restrict the domain of secant function to [0,π]−{2π}, then it is one-one and onto with its range as the set R−(−1,1). Actually, secant function restricted to any of the intervals [−π,0]−{2−π},[0,π]−{2π},[π,2π]−{23π} etc., is bijective and its range is R−(−1,1).