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AIPMTAIPMT 2006Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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The external manifestation, morphological or physiological expression of an individual with regard to one or more characters is called phenotype. For recessive genes, phenotype and genotype are similar. For dominant genes, the phenotype is same for both homozygous states. Phenotype is influenced by environment as well as age. A child definitely differs from adolescent, the latter from adult and an adult from aged one. Many phenotypes are determined by multiple genes. Thus, the identity of phenotype is determined by genotype and environment.