Phenol can be converted into salicylaldehyde by Riemer-Tiemann reaction .
Etard reaction-Converts toluene into benzaldehyde
Perkin's reaction
Benzaldehyde + acid anhydride Salt of acid α,β-unsaturated acid
Cannizaro reaction-This reaction is shown by aldehydes which do not have α-hydrogen atom. It is a disproportionation reaction. 2HCHO50%NaOHHCOONa+CH3OH