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AIPMTAIPMT 1991Digestion and Absorption
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The pancreas produces majorly three types of digestive enzymes:
Proteases: to digest proteins.
Lipase: to break down fats.
Amylase: for the digestion of carbohydrates.
The pancreas maintains the body’s blood glucose (sugar) balance. Primary hormones of the pancreas include insulin and glucagon, and both regulate blood glucose.
Insulin: This hormone regulates blood glucose by allowing many of your body’s cells to absorb and use glucose. In turn, this drops blood glucose levels.
Glucagon: Glucagon helps insulin maintain normal blood glucose by working in the opposite way of insulin. It stimulates your cells to release glucose, and this raises your blood glucose levels.