Out of benzene and phenol, phenol is more easily nitrated because

Question

Out of benzene and phenol, phenol is more easily nitrated because (A) presence of —OH group in phenol increases the electron density at ortho and para-position (B) presence of —OH group in phenol decreases the electron density at ortho and para-position (C) nitration being electrophilic substitution requires less density at ortho and para-position (D) phenol is more reactive than benzene due to -R effect

Tardigrade Admin · Accepted Answer

Phenol is more easily nitrated than benzene as the presence of —OH group in phenol increases the electron density at ortho and para-positions in benzene ring by +R effect.

Q. Out of benzene and phenol, phenol is more easily nitrated because

presence of $— O H$ group in phenol increases the electron density at $or t h o$ and $p a r a$ -position

presence of $— O H$ group in phenol decreases the electron density at $or t h o$ and $p a r a$ -position

nitration being electrophilic substitution requires less density at $or t h o$ and $p a r a$ -position

phenol is more reactive than benzene due to $- R$ effect

Phenol is more easily nitrated than benzene as the presence of $— O H$ group in phenol increases the electron density at $or t h o$ and para-positions in benzene ring by $+ R$ effect.

Q. Out of benzene and phenol, phenol is more easily nitrated because

presence of —OH group in phenol increases the electron density at ortho and para-position

presence of —OH group in phenol decreases the electron density at ortho and para-position

nitration being electrophilic substitution requires less density at ortho and para-position