Q.
On Fe2O3(s)+23C(s)→23CO2(g)+2Fe(s);ΔH∘=+234.1kJ C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g);ΔH∘=−393.5 kJ
Use these equations and ΔH∘ values to calculate ΔH∘ for this reaction 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)→2Fe2O3(s)
2Fe(s)+23CO2(g)→Fe2O3(s)+23C(s);ΔH∘=−234.1kJ …(i) C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g)(ΔH∘=−393.5kJ) …(ii)
Multiplying eq. (i) by 2 and eq. (ii) by 3 and on adding both equations, we get 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)→2Fe2O3(s);ΔH∘=(−234.1×2)+(−3×393.5) =−1648.7 kJ