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Question
Mathematics
Let f(x) be a non-negative differentiable function on [0, ∞) such that f (0)=0 and f'(x) le 2f(x) for all x> 0 Then, on [0, ∞).
Q. Let
f
(
x
)
be a non-negative differentiable function on
[
0
,
∞
)
such that
f
(
0
)
=
0
and
f
′
(
x
)
≤
2
f
(
x
)
for all
x
>
0
Then, on
[
0
,
∞
)
.
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KVPY
KVPY 2016
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A
f
(
x
)
is always a constant function
B
f
(
x
)
is strictly increasing
C
f
(
x
)
is strictly decreasing
D
f
′
(
x
)
changes sign
Solution:
We have,
f
(
x
)
is non-negative differentiable function on
[
0
,
∞
)
f
(
0
)
=
0
,
f
′
(
x
)
≤
2
f
(
x
)
⇒
f
′
(
x
)
≤
2
f
(
x
)
⇒
lo
g
f
(
x
)
≤
2
x
+
c
⇒
f
(
x
)
≤
A
e
2
x
⇒
f
(
0
)
≤
A
⇒
A
=
0
[
f
(
0
)
=
0
and
f
(
x
)
≤
0
]
∴
f
(
x
)
=
0
Hence,
f
(
x
)
is always a constant function