All unsaturated compounds except those which contains delocalisation of π-electrons, decolourises alkaline KMnO4 . While acidic KMnO4 is decolourised by reducing agents
The acidic/alkaline KMnO4 is not decolourised by the aromatic compounds due the
delocalisation of π electrons in the nucleus
Aromatic compounds which have = or ≡ bond in the side chain decolourise acidic/alkaline KMnO4 Benzene does not decolourise the acidic/alkaline KMnO4 due to the delocalisation of π electrons
While propene decolourised the alkaline KMnO4 due to the presence of = bond. Ferrous ammonium sulphate and oxalic acid decolourised the KMnO4 in acidic medium 2KMnO4+10FeSO4+8H2SO4→K2SO4+2MnSO4+5Fe2(SO4)3+8H2O 2KMnO4+5C2H2O4+3H2SO4→K2SO4+2MnSO4+10CO2+8H2O