Spectrochemical series. According to the strength of splitting is as : CO>CN−>NO2−>en>NH3>py>NCS− >H2O>O2−>oX2−>OH−>F>Cl− >SCN−>S2−>Br−>I−
Crystal field stabilisation energy (CFSE) foroctahedral complex, Δ∘ depends on the strengthof negative ligand. [Higher the strength morewill be the CFSE]