Q.
In order for the human population to achieve zero population growth, which of the following must occur?
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NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Organisms and Populations
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Solution:
Zero population is the condition where the birth rate and the death rate are equal. The population in this stage is stabilized. To achieve such condition the pre-reproductive individuals count must either equal or less than the reproductive individuals. If the post reproductive members are more than reproductive it is a declining population having death rate higher than birth rate.
If the reproductive members are fewer than pre-reproductive members, the population will not be rising as again death rate is higher than birth rate.