Q. In . coli, the lac operon gets switched on when

 5596  196 Molecular Basis of Inheritance Report Error

Solution:

The repressor of the operon is synthesised (all-the- time-constitutively) from the gene. The repressor protein binds to the operator region of the operon and prevents RNA polymerase from transcribing the operon. In the presence of an inducer, such as lactose or allolactose, the repressor is inactivated by interaction with the inducer. This allows polymerase access to the promoter and transcription proceeds. Thus, the lac operon gets switched on.