Q. In chromatography, which of the following statements is incorrect for ?

 2360  147 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques Report Error

Solution:

In chromatography, the expression of retention factor is

The value of signifies the relative ratio of migration of each component of the mixture with respect to the developing solvent used. value depends on the type of adsorption chromatography like TLC (Thin-Layer Chromatography), paper chromatography etc. The value is also the characteristic of a compound (sample) for a given developing solvent at a given temperature.
When the compound in the sample (usually less polar) is weakly adsorbed the spot will travel a shorter distance from the origin and hence the value will be decreased.